Daily MCQs – 2nd Nov 23
Q1. With reference to Geospatial intelligence, consider the following statements:
- It is the collection and integration of data from a network of technologies, including satellites, mobile sensors, ground-control stations and aerial images.
- It can accurately predict the winner of future sporting events based on geographical data.
- Geospatial intelligence monitors environmental factors like temperature, precipitation, and polar ice to anticipate disturbances.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (c)
Explanation:
Statements 1 and 3 are correct: Geospatial intelligence is the collection and integration of data from a network of technologies, including satellites, mobile sensors, ground-control stations and aerial images. It monitors environmental factors like temperature, precipitation, and polar ice to anticipate disturbances.
Statement 2 is incorrect: Geospatial intelligence can be used to identify trends and patterns, but it cannot be used to predict the future with certainty.
Q2. With reference to Global Innovation Index 2023, consider the following statements :
- India holds top rankings in key indicators of the index such as ICT services exports.
- The index is published by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
Select the correct statements using the codes given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (a)
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct: In the Global Innovation Index 2023, India holds top rankings in key indicators such as: ICT services exports (5th rank), flow of venture capital (6), graduates in science and engineering (11) and global corporate R&D investors (13).
Statement 2 is incorrect: The index is published by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).
Q3. With reference to Five Eyes Alliance, consider the following statements:
- The alliance is both surveillance-based and tracks signals intelligence (SIGINT).
- The objective of the Five Eyes alliance has shifted following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the emergence of new global challenges like terrorism and the growing influence of China.
Select the correct statements using the codes given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c)
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct:Five Eyes Alliance is both surveillance-based and tracks signals intelligence (SIGINT).
Statement 2 is correct: The objective of the Five Eyes alliance has shifted following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the emergence of new global challenges like terrorism and the growing influence of China.
Q4. Consider the following statements:
- An Investment Facilitation Agreement (IFA) is a bilateral or multilateral agreement between countries that aims to facilitate and promote foreign investment.
- Investment promotion focuses on simplifying administrative processes and reducing barriers to investment for foreign investors who have shown interest in investing.
Select the correct statements using the codes given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (a)
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct: An Investment Facilitation Agreement (IFA) is a bilateral or multilateral agreement between countries that aims to facilitate and promote foreign investment.
Statement 2 is incorrect: Investment promotion markets a country to attract foreign investors, generating interest, while investment facilitation simplifies processes and reduces barriers once investors express interest.
Q5. With reference to the Social Audit Units under Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) consider the following statements:
- Social Audit is the examination and assessment of a programme/scheme conducted with the active involvement of people and comparing official records with actual ground realities.
- Social Audits under MGNREGA are conducted by the central government in collaboration with state governments.
- The social audit unit’s sole responsibility is to flag cases of malpractice.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 only
(d) 1 and 3 only
Answer: (d)
Explanation:
Statements 1 and 3 are correct: Social Audit is the examination and assessment of a programme/scheme conducted with the active involvement of people and comparing official records with actual ground realities. The social audit unit only identifies malpractice, and it’s the responsibility of state governments to recover funds and hold officials accountable.
Statement 2 is incorrect: Social Audits are conducted by a committee that is selected by the Gram Sabha.